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Gastric Flu: Foods to Avoid for a Speedy Recovery

Last Updated: Jul 3, 2024 | General Health

Gastric flu, also known as stomach flu or viral gastroenteritis, is a common illness that affects the stomach and intestines. This highly contagious infection can lead to symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea, stomach cramps, and fever. While there is no specific cure for gastric flu, managing the symptoms and preventing dehydration are crucial for a speedy recovery.

Understanding Gastric Flu

Gastric flu is caused by viruses, such as norovirus or rotavirus, and it spreads easily through contaminated food, water, or close contact with an infected person.

When a person contracts gastric flu, the symptoms can appear suddenly and usually last for one to three days. The most common symptoms include nausea and vomiting, watery or loose stools, abdominal pain and cramps, fever, headache, and muscle aches. These symptoms can be quite uncomfortable and can significantly impact a person’s daily activities.

Symptoms of Gastric Flu

The symptoms of gastric flu can vary from person to person, but they generally manifest as gastrointestinal distress. Nausea and vomiting are often the first signs, followed by watery or loose stools. The abdominal pain and cramps can range from mild discomfort to severe pain. Fever, headache, and muscle aches may also accompany these gastrointestinal symptoms.

Gastric flu symptoms can look similar to other gastrointestinal illnesses, such as food poisoning or bacterial infections. Therefore, if you experience these symptoms, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis.

Causes and Transmission of Gastric Flu

Gastric flu is primarily caused by viruses, with norovirus and rotavirus being the most common culprits. These viruses are highly contagious and can be easily transmitted from person to person or through contaminated food and water.

Ingesting contaminated food or water is one of the main ways gastric flu spreads. Improper handling, storage, or preparation of food can lead to the growth and spread of these viruses. Additionally, touching surfaces or objects contaminated with the virus and then touching your mouth can also result in infection. Direct contact with an infected person, such as shaking hands or sharing utensils, can also facilitate the transmission of gastric flu.

Prevention is key when it comes to gastric flu. Practicing proper hand hygiene, such as washing hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, can significantly reduce the risk of transmission. It is also important to ensure that food is prepared and stored safely, following proper food safety measures. These include cooking food thoroughly, avoiding cross-contamination, and refrigerating leftovers promptly.

While gastric flu is usually a self-limiting illness that resolves on its own within a few days, it is essential to stay hydrated and rest during this time. In severe cases, medical intervention may be necessary to manage symptoms and prevent complications.

By practicing good hygiene and following food safety guidelines, we can minimize the risk of contracting gastric flu and protect ourselves and others from this common illness.

The Role of Diet in Gastric Flu Recovery

Diet plays a vital role in supporting the recovery process from gastric flu. Choosing the right foods and avoiding certain foods can help alleviate symptoms, provide necessary nutrients, and prevent further complications.

Importance of Hydration during Gastric Flu

Gastric flu often leads to dehydration due to vomiting and diarrhea. It is crucial to replenish lost fluids and electrolytes to prevent complications. Drinking plenty of water and rehydration solutions is essential for a speedy recovery. To reduce the chances of further vomiting, it is recommended to drink fluids in small amounts at more frequent intervals.

Foods to Avoid When Suffering from Gastric Flu

When suffering from gastric flu, the digestive system becomes sensitive and inflamed, making it harder to tolerate certain foods. It is advisable to avoid certain foods that can exacerbate symptoms and impede the recovery process. These include:

Harmful Foods for Gastric Flu

  • Fried and greasy foods: These can be difficult to digest and may worsen nausea and diarrhea.
  • Dairy products: Lactose intolerance is common during gastric flu, so dairy products like milk, cheese, and ice cream should be avoided.
  • Spicy and heavily seasoned foods: These can irritate the digestive system and trigger discomfort.
  • High-fiber foods: Whole grains, nuts, and seeds may be hard to digest during the recovery phase.
  • Raw foods: Tend to have more bacteria on it and from a TCM point of view, raw foods tend to be “cold” to the body which is to be avoided while having gastric flu.
  • Caffeinated and carbonated beverages: These can further dehydrate the body and irritate the stomach lining.

Drinks to Avoid during Gastric Flu

  • Alcoholic beverages: These can worsen dehydration and disrupt the digestive system.
  • Sugary drinks: High sugar content can aggravate diarrhea and make rehydration difficult.
  • Acidic beverages: Citrus juices and other acidic drinks can irritate the stomach lining.
  • Caffeinated drinks: Coffee, tea, and energy drinks can increase stomach acid production and worsen symptoms.

Healthy Alternatives for a Speedy Recovery

While some foods and drinks should be avoided, there are plenty of options that can support healing and provide essential nutrients during gastric flu.

Beneficial Foods for Gastric Flu Recovery

Gentle, easily digestible foods can help nourish your body and aid in recovery. Consider incorporating the following:

  • Bland carbohydrates: Toast, crackers, and rice provide a source of energy without stressing the digestive system.
  • Boiled or steamed vegetables: These are gentle on the stomach and provide essential vitamins and minerals.
  • Lean proteins: Tender and well-cooked meats, fish, and tofu can be included to support muscle recovery.

Hydrating Drinks for Gastric Flu Patients

Proper hydration is crucial during gastric flu recovery. Opt for the following drinks including plain water:

  • Clear broths and soups: These can provide nutrients and electrolytes while maintaining hydration.
  • Herbal tisanes: Chamomile and ginger teas without usage of tea leaf can soothe the stomach and help alleviate nausea.
  • Electrolyte solutions: Rehydration drinks or homemade solutions replenish lost fluids and electrolytes.

Rest and Recovery from Gastric Flu

Giving your body ample rest is essential for healing. Avoid strenuous activities and get enough sleep to support your immune system and aid in recovery.

When to Seek Medical Attention for Gastric Flu

Most cases of gastric flu resolve within a few days with proper self-care. However, it is important to be aware of situations that require medical attention:

  • If symptoms persist for more than a week
  • If you are unable to keep fluids down or notice signs of severe dehydration
  • If you have severe abdominal pain or bloody stools

If you experience any of these symptoms, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional.

By understanding the nature of gastric flu, avoiding certain foods and drinks, and making wise dietary choices, you can support your body’s recovery and get back on your feet faster.

TCM Singapore
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